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The Effectiveness of Robotic and Human Services in a Casual Restaurant in Quezon City

Authors: Heart Thea Paner, Allea Rosse Magande, Jhon Ryan Saclag, Ruel Seguano, Rafael Freo

Advisers

Dana Rae B. Boatis, LPT

Discipline

Hospitality Management

Abstract

This study investigated the effectiveness of integrating robotic and human service modalities in a casual dining restaurant in Quezon City. The primary aim is to evaluate customer perceptions of efficiency, accuracy, convenience, and overall satisfaction with each service approach. A descriptive research design was employed, collecting data from 50 guests at Tokyo Grill, a local restaurant known for using robotic servers alongside human staff. Customer perceptions were assessed to compare the strengths and limitations of each service type. Results indicated that while customers generally found both robotic and human services efficient, accurate, and convenient, human personnel consistently received higher evaluations. Specifically, human staff excelled in minimizing wait times, ensuring order accuracy, and enhancing overall customer satisfaction. Robotic servers were noted for their novelty and consistency, but operational challenges such as obstacle avoidance issues, limited accessibility, and restricted customer interaction negatively impacted the service experience. Statistical analysis revealed a significant positive correlation between perceived efficiency, accuracy, convenience, and customer satisfaction, regardless of the service provider (robot or human). This underscores the importance of service quality dimensions in driving customer satisfaction. The study concluded that a hybrid service model, where robotic systems support human employees, is the most effective strategy for optimizing customer satisfaction and operational efficiency in Quezon City’s casual dining sector. Recommendations include improving robotic navigation and accessibility, enhancing coordination between human and robotic services, and maintaining high standards of human service quality. These findings provide valuable insights for restaurant owners, managers, and policymakers seeking to improve service delivery in culturally nuanced dining environments.

Keywords

service quality, customer satisfaction, Efficiency, convenience, customer perception, quezon city, robotic service, human service, hybrid service model, accuracy, casual dining

How to Cite

Use the format below when citing articles from this publication.

APA 7th Edition

Freo, R., Magande, A. R., Paner, H. T., Saclag, J. R., & Seguano, R. (2026). The Effectiveness of Robotic and Human Services in a Casual Restaurant in Quezon City. Ascendens Asia Singapore – Bestlink College of the Philippines Journal of Multidisciplinary Research Abstracts, 8(1), 85-85. Retrieved from https://ascendens.asia/AASgBCPJMRA/8/1/997

Ascendens Asia Singapore – Bestlink College of the Philippines Journal of Multidisciplinary Research Abstracts (AASgBCPJMRA)

The Ascendens Asia Singapore–Bestlink College of the Philippines Journal of Multidisciplinary Research Abstracts (AASgBCPJMRA) compiles abstracts of research papers presented at Multidisciplinary Research Fests primarily organized by Ascendens Asia Singapore in partnership with Bestlink College of the Philippines.

Volumes

8 volumes

Issues

6 issues

ISSN

2661-4472

Publisher

Ascendens Asia Publishing Pte. Ltd.