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Role of Police–Community Relations Officers in Promoting Social Cohesion: An Assessment

Authors: Chinne Ignacio, Gifford Bustamante, Shane Cuevas, Kassandra Alma Isla, Althea Villarma

Advisers

Joe Tabbu

Discipline

Criminology

Abstract

This study evaluated the effectiveness of Police–Community Relations Officers (PCRO) in promoting social cohesion in Barangay Fairview, Quezon City. It focused on three pillars: building trust and confidence, promoting inclusive development, and fostering community engagement, while also examining differences in perceptions among key stakeholders. A descriptive-quantitative design was used. Data were gathered from 80 respondents, including PNP-PCRO personnel, DSWD social workers, and local residents. Frequency, percentage, weighted mean, and Kruskal-Wallis H-test were employed to analyze demographic profiles, levels of effectiveness, and significant differences in perceptions. Most respondents were aged 42–50 (30%), female (56.25%), and college graduates (58.75%). Building Trust and Confidence obtained a weighted mean (WM) of 3.40 (“Strongly Agree”), with quick response to concerns rated highest (WM=3.54). Promoting Inclusive Development was rated “Agree” (WM=3.03), particularly in encouraging resident participation (WM=3.40). Fostering Community Engagement received a lower mean (WM=2.53), with regular presence (WM=1.95) and mutual understanding (WM=2.01) rated “Disagree.” H-test results (p=0.0016–0.0018) showed significant differences among groups. Key problems included inconsistent program implementation (11.33%) and lack of manpower and budget (10.94%). Findings indicate that while the PCRO is viewed as trustworthy and supportive of inclusion, limited visibility and resource constraints weaken community engagement. Divergent perceptions among personnel, social workers, and residents highlight the need for participatory planning, stronger coordination with local government units, improved communication, and dedicated funding to ensure consistent program delivery and sustainable social cohesion.

Keywords

community engagement, police–community relations, social cohesion

How to Cite

Use the format below when citing articles from this publication.

APA 7th Edition

Bustamante, G., Cuevas, S., Ignacio, C., Isla, K. A., & Villarma, A. (2026). Role of Police–Community Relations Officers in Promoting Social Cohesion: An Assessment. Ascendens Asia Singapore – Bestlink College of the Philippines Journal of Multidisciplinary Research Abstracts, 8(5), 178-178. Retrieved from https://ascendens.asia/AASgBCPJMRA/8/5/1639

Ascendens Asia Singapore – Bestlink College of the Philippines Journal of Multidisciplinary Research Abstracts (AASgBCPJMRA)

The Ascendens Asia Singapore–Bestlink College of the Philippines Journal of Multidisciplinary Research Abstracts (AASgBCPJMRA) compiles abstracts of research papers presented at Multidisciplinary Research Fests primarily organized by Ascendens Asia Singapore in partnership with Bestlink College of the Philippines.

Volumes

8 volumes

Issues

6 issues

ISSN

2661-4472

Publisher

Ascendens Asia Publishing Pte. Ltd.