Ascendens Asia Singapore - Bestlink College of the Philippines Bulacan Campus Journal of Multidisciplinary Research Abstracts (AASGBCPBCJMRA)

The increasing use of chemical-based inks in writing materials contributes to environmental pollution and possible health risks. As sustainability becomes a growing concern, researchers are exploring eco-friendly alternatives from natural resources. This study aims to develop an alternative pen ink using Acacia leaves as a natural pigment source. Acacia leaves contain natural pigments and tannins that may be suitable for ink production. By utilizing discarded Acacia leaves, the study promotes waste reduction and responsible use of plant-based resources. The research aims to determine the potential of Acacia leaf-based ink as a sustainable and environmentally friendly writing material. This study used an experimental research design to evaluate the effectiveness and acceptability of Acacia leaf-based pen ink. Purposive sampling was applied in selecting respondents, and data were collected through survey questionnaires distributed via Google Forms. The materials used included dried Acacia leaves, guava leaves, distilled water, gum arabic, salt, vinegar, a ballpen casing, containers, a strainer, stove, spoon, and clean cloth. The procedure involved cleaning and boiling the dried Acacia leaves repeatedly to extract pigments and intensify the color. Salt was added for preservation and darker color, while vinegar prevented mold growth. The mixture was then filtered, gum arabic was added to improve viscosity, and the prepared ink was placed into a refillable ballpen. Revealing that the respondents have a positive response, indicating that the Acacia leaf-based pen ink demonstrated satisfactory performance. This result suggests the ink produced from Acacia leaves has the potential to serve as a natural and eco-friendly ink while also promoting the use of plant-based resources. In addition, the findings highlight the potential of Acacia leaves as an innovative material for developing environmentally friendly writing materials that can be used in schools and other daily writing activities. Acacia leaf-based pen ink shows potential as an eco-friendly alternative to conventional ink. The use of plant-based materials reduces dependence on chemical inks and supports environmental sustainability. Additionally, utilizing discarded Acacia leaves promotes waste reduction and responsible use of natural resources. Future studies may focus on improving the ink’s durability, color intensity, and long-term stability.

The study presents the development of an Automated Packaging Station designed to modernize small to medium sized enterprises (SMEs) that rely on labor-intensive packaging systems, which often result in high costs, slow production, and inconsistent quality. It was invented to help small businesses compete with bigger automated corporations by decreasing manual errors, lowering labor costs, increasing production speed, and ensuring consistent and accurate packaging, particularly for 25-gram cocoa powders. To address this gap and democratize industrial automation, the present research develops an Automated Packaging Station powered by a Raspberry Pi microcontroller. This innovative solution integrates a sophisticated Huskylens Al camera, a controlled conveyor system, a high-precision robotic arm, and an automatic transfer switch (ATS) for guaranteed backup power integrity. The researchers utilized the Experimental Prototype Development Method to design and assess the Automated Packaging Station by incorporating mechatronics and intelligent systems. This method concentrated on evaluating the efficiency and dependability of essential components, such as the Raspberry Pi, HuskyLens, conveyor system, robotic arm, and Automatic Transfer Switch (ATS). The research adhered to a systematic, iterative approach starting with identifying material necessities, moving on to the initial prototype assembly, and ongoing improvements. Through a process of trial and error testing and adjustments, the prototype was progressively refined to achieve optimal performance, precision, and reliability before final validation. Results showed positive evaluations in terms of functionality, reliability, and portability based on a four-point Likert scale assessment. The system achieved the highest mean score of 3.65, interpreted as Strongly Agree, indicating its enhanced automated packaging station. Reliability indicators obtained a weighted mean of 3.11, suggesting convenience for every agricultural sector or packaging industry for further enhancement. Portability indicators obtained a weighted mean of 3.38, demonstrating system can be remotely controlled and monitored through a web interface. The results show that combining intelligent automation with renewable green energy can significally boost packaging productivity ar with prototype limitations. The study also point to opportunities for further improvements and supports the wider adoption of autom and smart industrial practices.

The efficiency of human resource management plays a vital role in the overall performance of any organization, including local government institutions. In the Municipality of Norzagaray, Bulacan, the recruitment and onboarding of employees remain critical processes that directly affect the delivery of public services. Traditionally, these processes are often carried out manually, leading to delays, inconsistencies, and administrative burdens for both applicants and HR personnel. The project team will apply the Agile Methodology to the creation of the Recruitment and Onboarding Management System for the Municipality of Norzagaray's Human Resources Department. Agile is an adaptable, iterative method of developing software that emphasizes teamwork, ongoing feedback, and the quick delivery of useful components. Because the hiring and onboarding process in a government setting frequently necessitates modifications based on input from HR officers, administrative staff, and policy changes, this methodology is perfect for this project. Agile enables the team to divide the system into more manageable, smaller components and work on them in a sequence of sprints, which typically last two weeks. Planning, design, development, testing, and review phases are all included in each sprint. Stakeholders can assess progress and offer feedback early in the development process thanks to the frequent interaction this cycle facilitates. Using the Agile methodology, the team successfully developed and deployed a web-based Recruitment and Onboarding System for the Municipality of Norzagaray. Through iterative sprints, manual HR workflows were digitized into a centralized, Microservices-based platform. A primary output is the Candidate Application Portal, which allows applicants to submit PDS and track their status in real time. This module features automated screening logic that filters applicants based on Civil Service Eligibility and minimum qualifications, significantly reducing manual sorting. The system also successfully digitized internal operations. The implementation of this system directly resolves the administrative bottlenecks that previously hindered Norzagaray’s HR department. By automating applicant screening and digitizing records, the system eliminates paper-based inefficiencies and human error. This shift drastically reduces processing time, allowing HR personnel to focus on strategic workforce management rather than tedious clerical tasks.

Food service operations in educational institutions are essential in supporting students’ academic performance and employees’ productivity. School canteens are expected to provide affordable, nutritious, and satisfactory meals to ensure overall well-being and customer satisfaction. At Bestlink College of the Philippines – Bulacan Campus, the canteen serves as the primary food provider for both students and employees. However, concerns regarding waiting time, menu variety, food consistency, portion size, and pricing have been informally observed. This study aimed to assess the food price and quality offered in the campus canteen as perceived by students and employees. The study utilized a quantitative descriptive-comparative research design. A total of 100 respondents participated, composed of 50 students and 50 employees selected through stratified random sampling. Data were collected using a validated survey questionnaire covering demographic profile, taste, functionality (nutritional value, portion size, and service efficiency), value for money, and problems encountered. Statistical tools used included frequency, percentage, weighted mean, ranking, and independent samples t-test. Findings revealed that both students and employees generally agreed that the food served in the canteen is satisfactory in terms of taste. No significant difference was found between the two groups in this dimension. However, significant differences were observed in functionality and value for money, with employees providing more favorable evaluations. Students identified long waiting time and limited food choices as primary concerns, while employees highlighted limited food variety and inconsistent food quality. Food pricing was not considered a major issue. Overall, while the canteen meets acceptable standards in food quality and pricing, improvements in service efficiency, menu variety, and consistency are recommended to enhance overall satisfaction.

In modern healthcare, timely and accurate laboratory services are critical for clinical decision-making. However, many hospitals in the Philippines, such as Dr. Eduardo V. Roquero Memorial Hospital (DEVRMH), still rely on manual or semi-automated systems. These outdated practices lead to significant inefficiencies, including scheduling conflicts, delayed test results, lost records, and inadequate equipment maintenance, which threaten service quality and patient satisfaction. This research addresses these gaps by proposing a web-based Laboratory and Diagnostic Management System (LDMS) tailored to DEVRMH’s specific workflows. The project followed the Agile Scrum methodology, using iterative development cycles (Sprints) to allow for continuous feedback and improvement. System development was grounded in the Laboratory And Diagnostic Management System (LDMS) theory and the TOGAF framework. Data collection involved structured interviews with hospital staff, direct observation of laboratory workflows, and open-ended questionnaires to identify operational pain points. The system was built using a technology stack consisting of PHP, MySQL, HTML, CSS, and JavaScript, with integrated AI modules for scheduling optimization. The study resulted in a fully functional web-based LDMS featuring real-time sample tracking, automated report generation, and an AI-powered scheduling module. Testing confirmed that the system successfully allows staff to reschedule or cancel appointments in real time and provides live updates on sample processing status. Integration testing verified seamless data exchange between the LDMS and other hospital modules, such as Billing and Doctor/Nurse Management. The results demonstrate that digital transformation significantly reduces manual errors and turnaround times in laboratory settings. By automating report generation and tracking, the system improves overall healthcare coordination and patient care quality. While the current system addresses immediate operational gaps at DEVRMH, future work should focus on expanding the system's scalability to handle higher patient volumes and integrating more advanced predictive analytics for equipment maintenance.

This Chapter shows presentatons of tables, analysis and interpretation of data gathered by the researchs. It includes the profile of the respondents, the survey questions as well as the statistical treatment used in the study. This chapter describes the research design, study respondents, sampling method, instrument used, validation of the instrument, administration and collection of the instruments, and data analysis. This Chapter shows presentatons of tables, analysis and interpretation of data gathered by the researchs. It includes the profile of the respondents, the survey questions as well as the statistical treatment used in the study. This chapter presents the discussion of the findings of the study based on the results presented in Chapter 3. The discussion focuses on the profile of the respondents, the assessment of the role of the City Traffic Management Group (CTMG) during road accidents, the problems encountered by the respondents, and the recommended measures to further improve the performance of the CTMG. The interpretation of the results aims to provide deeper understanding and explanation of the respondents’ perceptions and experiences.

The illegal firearms continue to pose a significant challenge to peace and order in many localities across the Philippines. In the Municipality of Norzagaray, Bulacan, maintaining public safety and gun related crimes have remained top priorities for the local police force. The presence of unregistered and unlicensed firearms in communities, particularly in Barangay San Mateo, has been linked to various forms of criminal activities, including robbery, homicide, and gang related violence. As a result, the Norzagaray Municipal Police Station has implemented several strategic programs aimed at addressing the issue, such as intensified checkpoints, community policing, intelligence driven operations, and public information campaigns. This study used a descriptive quantitative method that allowed the researcher to measure perceptions of law enforcement strategies numerically and analyze them statistically. Creswell, J. W., & Creswell, J. D. (2022). Explain descriptive quantitative research specifically focuses on describing the current status or characteristics of a population or phenomenon. Descriptive research allowed the researcher to gather data from different groups Police officers, Barangay officials, and community members and analyze their responses to identify similarities and differences. Descriptive research is used to systematically described characteristic, behaviors and patterns within a specific population, Mc Combes (2022). presents the respondents strongly agree on the effectiveness of the Norzagaray police strategies in combatting illegal firearms in Barangay San Mateo, Bulacan. Among the indicators, policy legislative impact obtained the highest composite weighted mean (3.97), ranking 1st suggesting that respondents perceive existing laws and policy measures as highly influential in addressing illegal firearms. This is followed closely by data collection and crime analysis (3.95), Ranking 2nd indicating confidence in the police’s ability to gather and analyze crime-related information to support operations. Meanwhile, targeted enforcement programs received the lowest mean (3.92), Ranking 3rd The purpose of this chapter is to summarize the findings that emerged from the study, and what the study suggested, revealed or indicated. This usually refers to the totality of outcomes, rather than the conclusions or recommendations drawn from them.

This study introduces an autonomous surveillance robot using Raspberry Pi, sensors, LiDAR, and an Alarm system to detect hazards like gas leaks, fire, and chemical spills. Designed for industrial and environmental safety, it navigates autonomously and sends real-time alerts to nearby and remote personnel. Building on prior research, this study uses the Experimental Prototyping Method, which involves an iterative process of designing, assembling, testing, and refining a prototype to ensure the reliability and effectiveness of an autonomous robot. The system meets its objective by using the Raspberry Pi as a reliable and efficient microcontroller, enabling the Hazardous Surveillance Robot to operate smoothly with the Chemical Fumes Sensor, AI Camera, and Alarm System for accurate and timely hazard detection. Therefore, the Researchers concluded that the system is effective in providing security using Raspberry Pi 4 as the (MCU) Microcontroller. The primary elements of the prototype utilize electrical regulator components for the power supply, a MCU the brain of our prototype that holds the instruction to do the task of surveillance, scanning, data base and control system. Dc motor for mobility, motor driver For redirection control, Ai camera are used in automatic features, night vision CAMERA For low light operation, sensors For detecting and analyze high risk of Fumes in Environment and servo motor (180 degree left-right function With 90 degree up-down function) For angular viewing ads 1115 16bit analog to digital converter use For translating analog to digital signal to read the MCU. Then SMS module send notification to User or operator that allowed him an early warning and lastly the buzzer served us a alarm system of prototype to warning on site worker to be alert on what happen on site risk of danger.

The present study was conducted to investigate the level of understanding and implementation of RA 11229 or the Child Safety in Motor Vehicle Act in Barangay Minuyan Proper, San Jose del Monte, Bulacan. The study examined the demographic profile of the respondents and their assessment of the law regarding their level of awareness, enforcement and community support. This study utilized a quantitative descriptive research design with fifty (50) respondents (25 drivers and 25 traffic enforcers from Barangay Minuyan Proper) who were selected through purposive sampling. The data were collected using a structured survey questionnaire and analyzed through frequency distribution, percentage, ranking and weighted mean to illustrate both an understanding and level of implementation/understanding of the law. Results indicated that the majority of the respondents were young adults (classified as being in the 18-34 year old age range), with the majority being male, and were classified as being single. Generally, awareness of the Child Safety in Motor Vehicles Act was high, especially among traffic enforcement personnel. In addition, both the traffic enforcement personnel and the participants endorsed the positive aspects of the enforcement and implementation of the Child Safety in Motor Vehicles Act. Traffic enforcement personnel consistently rated enforcement and implementation aspects significantly higher than individuals who were classified as drivers. Community support for the enforcement of the Child Safety in Motor Vehicles Act was evident through the involvement of local organizations, schools, and parents; however, evidence of non-compliant driver reporting through school/parent participation was not evident. Despite the generally positive findings from this study, several issues were identified that may hinder continued compliance with the Child Safety in Motor Vehicles Act. Some of these issues included limited government support, lack of monitoring, and lack of knowledge regarding the Child Safety in Motor Vehicles Act, as it pertains to specific provisions of the Act. It can be concluded that R.A. 11229 is currently being implemented effectively in Barangay Minuyan Proper; however, continued education, increased enforcement, improved institutional support, and increased community involvement are necessary to ensure continued compliance and provide increased protection to children who are traveling in motor vehicles.

Community participation was essential in promoting peace and order at the barangay level, and the effectiveness of police community crime prevention awareness programs depended on proper implementation and the level of awareness among stakeholders. This study assessed the Police Community Crime Prevention Awareness Programs implemented in Barangay Gaya-Gaya, City of San Jose del Monte, Bulacan, and examined the awareness and participation of residents, homeowners’ association (HOA) officers, and Philippine National Police (PNP) personnel, as well as their perceptions of program implementation. A descriptive quantitative design was used to assess the Police Community Crime Prevention Awareness Programs in Barangay Gaya-Gaya. Fifty-five respondents, including PNP officers, HOA officers, and residents, were selected through random sampling. Data were gathered using a validated questionnaire and analyzed using frequency, percentage, and weighted mean. Results showed that most respondents were aged 18–22 years, with males slightly outnumbering females, and that most had completed secondary or tertiary education. Respondents strongly agreed that police consistently implemented crime prevention activities that promoted safety and that capacity-building initiatives contributed to more effective community crime prevention. Community-based patrols increased residents’ sense of security, while collaboration between HOA officers and the police promoted coordinated policing. However, gaps were identified, including moderate awareness of programs among residents, limited opportunities for seminars and workshops, and the need to improve joint patrols and emergency response coordination. Several problems were noted, particularly insufficient financial and logistical support for community-led initiatives and lapses in coordination between barangay officials and the police. Based on these findings, the study recommended strengthening information campaigns, expanding capacity-building programs, enhancing joint patrol initiatives, and improving HOA-police coordination. Addressing funding, youth engagement, and communication issues was considered essential for program effectiveness and sustainability. Future research was encouraged to evaluate long-term impacts and explore strategies to increase community participation.

This study assessed the marketing mix strategies of Cely Farm in San Mateo, Norzagaray, Bulacan as an eco-tourism destination and proposed an enhancement plan to improve its overall appeal. The study aimed to evaluate how the 7Ps Marketing Mix Framework (Product, Price, Place, Promotion, People, Physical Evidence, and Process) influences visitor perception and satisfaction. The study used a descriptive quantitative research design. Data were collected from 84 tourists through a structured questionnaire based on the 7Ps Marketing Mix Framework. The respondents were selected to assess their perceptions of the farm’s marketing strategies and overall experience. The findings showed that most respondents were young adults aged 18–23, evenly distributed by gender, with nearly half being first-time visitors. Overall, the marketing mix strategies were positively evaluated, particularly in terms of Place, Physical Evidence, and Product. Significant differences in perception were observed based on gender and frequency of visit. However, challenges were identified, including safety concerns in some areas of the farm, lack of clear information about available activities prior to visiting, and discomfort due to excessive heat in certain areas during daytime. Based on the findings, the proposed enhancement plan emphasizes improving safety measures, strengthening promotional communication, and enhancing visitor comfort through additional shaded areas and cooling facilities. The study provides practical recommendations to help Cely Farm improve visitor satisfaction and maintain competitiveness in the eco-tourism industry.

The rapid expansion of e-commerce highlights inefficiencies in manual parcel sorting. While automated systems exist, they heavily rely on static conveyor setups that lack adaptability in dynamic warehouse environments. To address this operational gap, this research developed a mobile Parcel-Sorting Cobotic System utilizing a Raspberry Pi 4, Arduino Uno, OCR, HuskyLens AI vision, and LiDAR navigation. This research provides a timely and necessary solution by offering flexible, autonomous routing and object handling, creating a scalable alternative to fixed infrastructure for small-to-medium logistics hubs. METHODS An Experimental Prototype Development Method was utilized to design, assemble, and evaluate the robotic system. A dual-controller architecture was employed: a Raspberry Pi managed high-level vision processing (Tesseract OCR) and LiDAR navigation, while an Arduino Uno handled real-time servo and motor actuation. System performance was evaluated through payload, speed, and navigation tests. Furthermore, user acceptability was assessed via purposive sampling of 50 logistics personnel using a structured 4-point Likert scale survey measuring functionality, reliability, and portability. The prototype successfully demonstrated autonomous navigation and precise pick-and-place operations. Hardware tests revealed servo reaction times under 300 milliseconds and stable handling of payloads up to 5kg. The dual-vision system effectively extracted label data and classified parcels. Survey results indicated high user acceptability: Functionality achieved a weighted mean of 3.36 (Agree), highlighted by the HuskyLens's minimal error rate. Reliability scored 3.33 (Agree) due to the arm's consistent sorting success. Portability scored highest at 3.44 (Agree), validating the system's compact, battery-powered modular design. The total development cost was an economical ₱26,051. These findings validate that low-cost microcontrollers and AI vision sensors can effectively automate dynamic logistics operations. However, the study revealed flaws regarding the system's rigid gripper, which restricts it from handling fragile items, and its reliance on optimal lighting for OCR accuracy. Future research should utilize these limitations as a basis to integrate soft robotic grippers, advanced SLAM algorithms, and real-time inventory software to further enhance warehouse adaptability.

This study examined how effective the anti-illegal gambling operations are in Barangay Kaypian, SJDM, Bulacan during the Academic Year 2025–2026. It focused on four important areas: personnel and training, logistical support, policy and procedures, and community involvement. Guided by Merton’s Strain Theory and the Input-Process-Output (IPO) model, the researchers gathered data from 50 respondents, including barangay officials, police officers, and residents, through survey questionnaires. This study used a descriptive quantitative approach to look closely at how effective anti-illegal gambling operations are in Barangay Kaypian, SJDM, Bulacan, focusing on personnel and training, logistical support, policies and procedures, and community involvement. A total of 50 respondents were carefully chosen because of their direct experience, knowledge of these operations, including ten barangay officials, ten police officers, and thirty residents. Information was gathered through a survey questionnaire designed by the researchers, which asked about demographics, the current state of operations, challenges faced, and ideas for improvement. The findings of the study, including the profile of the respondents, the results of the survey questions, and the statistical analysis used to interpret the data. It provides tables and descriptions to clearly show how respondents assessed the effectiveness of anti-illegal gambling operations in Barangay Kaypian, Bulacan. It also includes interpretations of the data to highlight patterns, trends, and significant differences among the responses, focusing on the key areas of personnel and training, logistical requirements, policy and procedure, and community support. The results of the study aim to provide a clear understanding of the current state of anti-illegal gambling initiatives and identify areas for improvement based on the perspectives of barangay officials, law enforcement personnel, and residents in barangay Kaypian, SJDM, Bulacan. The researcher’s recommended that barangay officials enhance community engagement, implement clearer reporting protocols, and secure adequate funding, law enforcement officers must improve legal knowledge, standardize procedures, and maintain professional integrity, residents actively support initiatives, and future studies broaden the respondents pool and explore the influence of political and social pressures to strengthen anti-illegal gambling efforts in the community.

The Municipality of Norzagaray is a first-class municipality located in the province of Bulacan, Philippines. Established in 1877, it has grown into a vibrant community with a population that continues to expand, necessitating efficient and effective local governance. As the municipality strives to provide quality public services, managing the performance of its employees becomes a critical factor in achieving its development goals. Currently, the municipality relies on a manual and paper-based performance appraisal system, which often results in delays, inconsistencies, and lack of transparency in evaluating employee performance. A Performance Management System (PMS) is a structured approach used by organizations to monitor, evaluate, and improve employee performance in alignment with organizational goals. Implementing effective methods within a performance management system ensures accountability, productivity, and continuous improvement. Several key methods are commonly used to support a successful PMS. The results of implementing a Performance Management System (PMS) are reflected in improved organizational effectiveness, employee productivity, and overall workplace performance. When properly applied, the system produces measurable and sustainable outcomes that benefit both employees and management. One major result is improved employee performance. Through clear goal setting, continuous monitoring, and regular feedback, employees better understand their responsibilities and performance expectations. This clarity reduces errors, increases efficiency, and enhances the quality of work delivered. Another significant result is stronger alignment between individual goals and organizational objectives. A structured performance management system ensures that employee targets directly support the strategic direction of the organization. As a result, departments work more cohesively toward common goals, leading to improved overall performance. The discussion of a Performance Management System (PMS) focuses on how the system functions as a strategic tool for improving employee performance and achieving organizational goals. A well-designed PMS is not limited to annual evaluations; rather, it is a continuous process that integrates planning, monitoring, reviewing, and rewarding performance.

Juvenile delinquency remains a major social issue influenced by factors such as family conflict, peer pressure, poverty, and limited education, which increase youths’ involvement in crime. Counseling programs play a vital role in rehabilitating juvenile offenders by promoting emotional stability, social skills, and positive behavior through individual and group interventions. However, their effectiveness is often affected by challenges like limited resources, inadequate staffing, and weak family support. In San Jose del Monte, Bulacan, assessing the implementation of these programs is essential to identify strengths and gaps. This study therefore evaluates the level of implementation of counseling services to help improve rehabilitation outcomes. This study employed a descriptive quantitative research design to assess the implementation of counseling programs for juvenile offenders. It involved 50 respondents from San Jose del Monte, Bulacan, including social workers, barangay officials, PNP personnel, and community residents, selected through stratified sampling. Data were gathered using a validated researcher-made questionnaire covering respondents’ profiles, level of program implementation, and challenges encountered. The study used frequency, percentage, and weighted mean for analysis, with a four-point Likert scale to measure implementation levels. An F-test was also applied to identify significant differences in responses. The findings show that most respondents were young (below 25 years old), predominantly male, and at the college level, indicating a youthful and relatively educated group. All counseling program components were rated as “Fully Implemented,” with group counseling having the highest effectiveness, followed by individual counseling and personnel resources, while facilities showed slight room for improvement. Significant differences were observed in group counseling, personnel resources, and facilities, whereas individual counseling remained consistent across respondents. The findings show that counseling programs for juvenile offenders in San Jose del Monte, Bulacan are generally well-implemented and effective in addressing their emotional, behavioral, and social needs. Group counseling stands out for promoting interpersonal skills and behavioral reflection, while individual counseling ensures consistent and personalized support for self-awareness and decision-making. outcomes.

Food service operations in educational institutions are essential in supporting students’ academic performance and employees’ productivity. School canteens are expected to provide affordable, nutritious, and satisfactory meals to ensure overall well-being and customer satisfaction. At Bestlink College of the Philippines – Bulacan Campus, the canteen serves as the primary food provider for both students and employees. However, concerns regarding waiting time, menu variety, food consistency, portion size, and pricing have been informally observed. This study aimed to assess the food price and quality offered in the campus canteen as perceived by students and employees. The study utilized a quantitative descriptive-comparative research design. A total of 100 respondents participated, consisting of 50 students and 50 employees selected through stratified random sampling to ensure equal representation. Data were collected using a validated survey questionnaire composed of five sections: demographic profile, taste, functionality (nutritional value, portion size, and service efficiency), value for money, and problems encountered. A Likert scale was used to measure perceptions. Data were analyzed using frequency, percentage, weighted mean, ranking, and independent samples t-test to determine significant differences between the two groups. Results showed that most student respondents were aged 18–20 years old, while employees were mostly between 20–30 years old. Gender distribution was balanced. In terms of taste, both students and employees agreed that the food served is generally well-seasoned and satisfactory. No significant difference was found between the two groups in this dimension. Regarding functionality, students agreed that food is nutritious and portions are adequate but rated service efficiency as neutral. Employees agreed positively on all functionality indicators. A significant difference was found, with employees giving higher ratings. For value for money, students considered prices reasonable but were neutral regarding portion adequacy, while employees gave more favorable evaluations. A significant difference was also identified in this area. Overall, while the canteen meets acceptable standards in food quality and pricing, improvements in service efficiency, menu variety, and consistency are recommended to enhance overall satisfaction.

This study focuses on the implementation of the Anti-Drunk Driving Law by the PNP and CTMG in Barangay Minuyan Proper, City of San Jose del Monte, Bulacan. It involved 100 respondents, including 65 drivers, 10 barangay officials, and 25 law enforcers. Using a descriptive research method, the study aims to assess the level of awareness, enforcement practices, and compliance with Republic Act No. 10586. Anchored on the Theory of Planned Behavior. This study assessed the implementation of the Anti-Drunk Driving Law (Republic Act No. 10586) by the Philippine National Police and the City Traffic Management Group in Barangay Minuyan Proper, San Jose del Monte, Bulacan, focusing on law enforcement practices, driver compliance, and the availability of funds and logistics. Using a descriptive quantitative research design, data were collected from 100 respondents, including drivers, barangay officials, CTMG personnel, and law enforcers, through validated researcher-made questionnaires. Findings revealed that while respondents generally demonstrated awareness of the law and its penalties, challenges such as limited resources, insufficient equipment, operational delays, and gaps in public awareness affect enforcement effectiveness. Based on these results, the study proposes enhanced measures, including procurement of additional breathalyzer units, improved inter-agency coordination, simplified documentation, public information campaigns, and ethics training for enforcers, aiming to strengthen law enforcement, increase compliance, and promote road safety in the community. The findings of the study indicate that the implementation of the Anti-Drunk Driving Law in Barangay Minuyan Proper is generally perceived as effective, particularly in terms of law enforcement practices and the availability of funds and logistics. Respondents strongly agreed that the Philippine National Police and City Traffic Management officers demonstrate visibility, professionalism, and proper conduct during checkpoint operations. However, the level of compliance among drivers was only rated as “Agree,” suggesting that while many drivers follow the law, some still engage in risky behaviors such as driving after consuming alcohol. The study also revealed significant differences in respondents’ assessments across the variables of law enforcement practices, compliance, and funds and logistics, indicating varying perceptions regarding the effectiveness of implementation.

This study looks into the important yet often overlooked role of city traffic management group during road accidents in Barangay Bagong Buhay I, San Jose del Monte, Bulacan. As urbanization grows and road activity increases in this area, City Traffic Management Group (CTMG) play a key role in maintaining order, ensuring safety, and holding individuals accountable. It is essential to evaluate how well they contribute to road accident investigations and resolutions. This chapter describes the research design, study respondents, sampling method, instrument used, validation of the instrument, administration and collection of the instruments, and data analysis. This Chapter shows presentatons of tables, analysis and interpretation of data gathered by the researchs. It includes the profile of the respondents, the survey questions as well as the statistical treatment used in the study. This chapter presents the discussion of the findings of the study based on the results presented in Chapter 3. The discussion focuses on the profile of the respondents, the assessment of the role of the City Traffic Management Group (CTMG) during road accidents, the problems encountered by the respondents, and the recommended measures to further improve the performance of the CTMG. The interpretation of the results aims to provide deeper understanding and explanation of the respondents’ perceptions and experiences.

Efficient inventory management is essential for improving operational efficiency in small food retail businesses, as it directly affects product availability, accuracy of records, and waste reduction. Scoop n’ Snacks, an ice cream and snack shop, relied on a manual inventory system that resulted in inaccurate stock records, delays in monitoring inventory levels, and product spoilage. These challenges highlighted the need for a more reliable and systematic inventory management approach. The study employed a descriptive–correlational research design to assess inventory management practices and their relationship to operational efficiency. A survey questionnaire was used to collect data on demographic characteristics and to evaluate the system in terms of accuracy, real-time tracking, cost–benefit, and user-friendliness. The respondents consisted of eight participants, including one owner, one manager, three employees, and three customers, selected through purposive sampling. An automated inventory management system was developed using Visual Studio and MySQL and was evaluated through functionality testing and user assessment. The findings revealed that the implementation of the automated inventory management system significantly improved inventory accuracy and real-time stock monitoring. The system reduced recording errors, improved tracking of inventory movements, and enhanced monitoring of product expiration dates, which helped minimize spoilage and stock shortages. Survey results indicated positive user assessments in terms of accuracy, cost–benefit efficiency, user-friendliness, and overall operational efficiency. The automated system also streamlined daily inventory tasks, reduced manual workload, and supported faster and more reliable decision-making. The results demonstrate that adopting an automated inventory management system can effectively address the operational challenges associated with manual inventory practices in small food retail businesses. By improving accuracy, reducing waste, and enhancing real-time visibility of inventory, the system contributed to better operational efficiency and improved business performance. The study highlights the importance of integrating information systems into inventory management to support sustainable operations, informed decision-making, and long-term efficiency in small retail enterprises.

This research examined the effectiveness of an AI-Driven platform with gamified elements as a means of being a tool for studying as a senior high school student. AI has made it much less appealing to quiz oneself because students now depend on AI to give them answers instead of figuring things out for themselves. Traditional applications for studying have not evolved, resulting in a lack of a modernized and stimulating system that promotes authentic learning. This study aimed to evaluate the potential of this approach and its real-world effectiveness on the academic engagement and performance of Senior High School students. The researchers used a descriptive qualitative research design and gathered data through an online survey employing purely open-ended questions distributed to 30 purposely selected Senior High School students from the Philippines that have had experience with the app. Responses were analyzed via thematic analysis. The findings indicates that the students reportedly were more engaged and willing to learn after using the application, and were motivated to continue due to the gamified reward system offering curated rewards such as custom themes and avatars, alongside the ability to review material at their own pace prior to assessment. Because of this, students have reported having an overall improvement in their pre- and post-test scores over the testing period. The participants also reported that they are more able to retain this information because of its Spaced Repetition System. Overall, the results of the study indicate that an AI-driven, gamified learning platform integrating Spaced Repetition Systems holds significant promise as an effective and engaging study tool for Senior High School students, demonstrating improved motivation, sustained engagement, and stronger information retention compared to traditional study methods.